Morphology
/môrˈfäləjē/
Morphology is the study of the internal structure of words and forms a core part of linguistic. morphology studies the subtleties of word forms and the
effect of word changes on the group and the
meaning of the word.It can also be said that morphology studies the intricacies of the word form and the function of the changes in the shape of the word.
meaning of the word.It can also be said that morphology studies the intricacies of the word form and the function of the changes in the shape of the word.
What
is a word?
/wərd/
In Morphology there is a Morpheme. it is the smallest a part of a word.
Morphemes – the building blocks of morphology
Words
have internal structure: built of even smaller pieces
- SIMPLE WORDS: Don’t have internal structure (only consist of one morpheme) eg work, build, run. They can’t be split into smaller parts which carry meaning or function.
- COMPLEX WORDS: Have internal structure (consist of two or more morphemes) eg worker: affix -er added to the root work to form a noun.
FREE VS BOUND MORPHEMES
Free
morpheme: a simple word, consisting of one morpheme eg house, work, high,
chair, wrap. They are words in themselves.
Bound
morpheme: morphemes that must be attached to another morpheme to receive
meaning.
EG: UNKINDNESS
- UN- and -NESS are the bound morphemes, requiring the root KIND to form the word.
These are
also called affixes as they are attached to the stem. There are two types as
outlined below:
- Prefix (front of the base)= Un-
- Suffix (end of the base)= -ness
Drawing Morphology Trees
Below is
a step-by-step guide to drawing a morphology tree:
is there a rule how to use prefix of suffix? and can you give me more example of that? at least 30.
BalasHapusPrefix Meaning Examples
Hapusde- from, down, away, reverse, opposite decode, decrease
dis- not, opposite, reverse, away disagree, disappear
ex- out of, away from, lacking, former exhale, explosion
il- not illegal, illogical
im- not, without impossible, improper
in- not, without inaction, invisible
mis- bad, wrong mislead, misplace
non- not nonfiction, nonsense
pre- before prefix, prehistory
pro- for, forward, before proactive, profess, program
re- again, back react, reappear
un- against, not, opposite undo, unequal, unusual
Suffix Meaning Examples
Hapus-able able to, having the quality of comfortable, portable
-al relating to annual comical
-er comparative bigger, stronger
-est superlative strongest, tiniest
-ful full of beautiful, grateful
-ible forming an adjective reversible, terrible
-ily forming an adverb eerily, happily, lazily
-ing denoting an action, a material, or a gerund acting, showing
-less without, not affected by friendless, tireless
-ly forming an adjective clearly, hourly
-ness denoting a state or condition kindness, wilderness
-y full of, denoting a condition, or a diminutive glory, messy, victory
Hello anwar
BalasHapusyou trying to give me the understanding of the morphology according to the severe experts and explain according to thine own understanding
oke nelia ...
Hapusmorphology is study internal tructure of word.
in morphology have morpheme.
morpheme is a pice of word .
morpheme have 2 types :
simple and bound morpheme.
it has explain as top.
give 10 definitions of morphology according to experts! and make the reader understand that definition!
BalasHapusoke bro u'r ask definitions morphology ?
Hapuscek www.google.com
and wikipedia about morphology.
it very much about definition morphology.
I can't find them, can you find it?
HapusWould you explain the rules (if any) on deciding what suffixes is the correct one to be attached to particular words? For example, why is "impolite" correct but "unpolite" is wrong, even though im- and un- are both prefixes? Why is it "unfriend" but not "defriend"?
BalasHapusIt's not suitable in use morphology...
BalasHapusBecause un- rarely for negative or not morphology using...
Oh really Im falling in love with morphology, so how to use morphology in daily activities?
BalasHapusU'r must always reading book all about morphology and make it u'r always activity .
BalasHapusU'r can use morphology in daily activities because u'r get point from reading....
☺️
why we must learning about morphology ?
BalasHapusBecause it's core study linguistic ☺️
HapusAnwar, what do you think i must to learn about morphology?
BalasHapusI think u'r very good to describe about morphology ...
HapusBecause it's make a word to be very much in linguistic
Why not others linguistics?
HapusWhy are affixes be need in morphology ? And how don't we use it ? There is different in meaning ?
BalasHapusYes, it's important to morphology in morpheme...
HapusBecause it's ROOT
IF u dont use it ...
It's not complete to be morpheme ...
contoh prefix dan sufix di bahasa indonesia sperti apa contohnya?
BalasHapuswhat is the effect of word changes in morphology?
HapusExample prefix in bahasa :
Hapusberlari: ber- adalah prefiks yang memiliki arti “melakukan”
seekor: se- adalah prefiks yang memiliki arti “satu”
mahakuasa: maha- adalah prefiks serapan yang memiliki arti “paling”
Example sufix in bahasa.
Suffix -an :
menerbangkan, melemparkan, menyeberangkan, mengemukakan, menyakitkan
Benefit morphologi in life ??
BalasHapusKeuntungannya adalah dapat menuliskan kata-kata untuk menerapkan kegiatan pembelajaran sehari hari ...
HapusBisa saya tau trik jitu dari morphologi supaya nanti saya menulis lebih baik?
Hapuswhy you choose morphology?
BalasHapusBecause morpology is study about linguistic.
HapusIt core from all study linguistic.
It need in make word ...
If don't morphology u'r don't know about word...
Komentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.
Hapusrepair your answer! morphology is not study about linguistic, but word, isn't it?
Hapusoriginal noob,, wkwkwkwkw
BalasHapushohoho it's Normaly as Begginer design Blogger :p ...
HapusCould you give a better explaination on the rules of deciding what suffixes is the correct one to be attached to particular words?
BalasHapusI can give example about suffix..
HapusHappy is Root
-ness is Affix.
If it combine to be Happiness
Happiness it's suffix
It is particular.
In morphology do we learn about word changes? For example, changing the word "conclusion" to "node", please explain!
BalasHapusYes ... But not all the word can be change ...
HapusBecause it's have step ...
Example : preffix : Unhappy
Suffix : Happiness
It's change root
Happy to be word as prefix or suffix.
Not to conclusion to node ...
I hate your background
BalasHapusI see, thankyou for comment my blog ...
HapusAlthought u'r hate my background..
I can't change my background...
Hi Anwar, is there a process in morphology? if you explain and give an example.
BalasHapusHallo Almira ...
HapusThankyou has comment my blog ☺️..
U'r can see it my video and picture in my blog for explain and example about process morphology ☺️...
NICE ANWAR, I LIKE YOUR POST 😍
BalasHapusThankyou verymuch nurul fauziah 😁...
HapusWhat is the relationship between morphology and linguistics?
BalasHapusRelationship morphology and linguistic is the words in the same language.
HapusHow do we understand morphology?
BalasHapusIt's simple u'r can see my blog or search in google about morphology... 😉.
HapusWhy do you choose morphology? What are the advantages of morphology from others.
BalasHapusI choose morphology because it's important and core in linguistic.
HapusAdvantages from morphology is u'r can combine word...
Please give more explain of simple word and complex word and also give example to can I understand about it.
BalasHapusOkay novita, simple word is root in morpheme as fish and work.
HapusComplex word is affix morpheme for a noun
Example : fisher and worker it is to be noun ☺️
Good material
BalasHapusThankyou very much ... 😄
Hapusas a teacher, how to bring the morphology theory into class that we teach?
BalasHapusU'r can try with make group for student can be understand and share think about theory morpology...
HapusAnd make he discussion about it. 😃
that so complete,but try you explain about sufix and prefix
BalasHapusU can see on the top ...
HapusBecUse it's have complete all about materi
I want your explain using your knowledge
Hapuswhat is the difference between Prefix and Suffix.
BalasHapusPrefix (front of the base)=example : Un- root
HapusSuffix (end of the base)=example root -ness
What are the conditions for bound morpheme to be paired with free morpheme?
BalasHapusFree morpheme: a simple word, consisting of one morpheme eg house, work, high, chair, wrap. They are words in themselves.
HapusBound morpheme: morphemes that must be attached to another morpheme to receive meaning.
why u choose morphology?
BalasHapusBecause it's important and core of linguistic.
HapusWhat is different morphology and semantic?
BalasHapus